Lack of access to finance is regarded as the most important constraint to the development and growth of businesses in low-income countries. Contributing to increased financial inclusion is a key priority for Norfund.
New clients served by direct investments
Increase in lending to clients by direct investments
Development Rationale
Inclusive financial systems provide businesses and individuals with greater access to resources to meet their financial needs, such as capitalising on business opportunities, investing in homebuilding or education and managing unforeseen circumstances.
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Norfund’s investments in financial institutions contribute directly to SDG 8-10 and 9-3.
In low- and middle-income regions, the financial sector is often underdeveloped. Businesses and individuals have limited access to basic financial services, such as bank accounts, payment services and credit facilities.
Across developing countries, it is estimated that 65 million formal micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have unmet financing needs, and about 1.7 billion adults remain unbanked.
Norfund’s impact objectives
Norfund has the following impact objective for investments in financial institutions:
- 1. Increasing the provision of financial services
- 2. Increasing the provision of credit to clients
This enables economic growth and job creation in low- and middle-income regions and helps to improve living standards
Results 2020
Increased provision of financial services
The direct investments in our portfolio provided services around 52 million clients in total. Portfolio companies with two consecutive years of reporting increased the total number of clients by 1.5 million (3 per cent growth) during 2020.
Clients received financial services from portfolio companies in 2020
Increase in number of clients since 2019
In addition, the financial institutions we have invested in through funds, with two consecutive years of reporting, have provided 1 million new clients with access to financial services and in total provided services to around 12.5 million clients.
Increased provision of credit to clients
The combined loan book of the direct investments in our portfolio reached a total of 398 billion NOK by the end of 2020.
The total number of loans provided to clients was 6 million: 3 million to retail clients, 1.3 million to microfinance clients and 460,000 to SMEs. Institutions with two consecutive years of reporting had increased their credit provision by NOK 40.1 billion (11 per cent growth) during the year.
NOK in combined loan book
Increase in credit provision since 2019
The financial institutions in which we have invested through funds have provided an additional 11 million loans to clients, at a combined value of 100 billion NOK. Institutions with two consecutive years of reporting increased lending by 8.6 billion NOK during the year.